Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Package (ALSEP)
Passive Seismic Experiment (PSE)
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Apollo 16 PSE at Descartes (foreground). The central station and RTG are in the background. Note the huge differences between this and the Apollo 11 PSEP.
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Apollo Experiment Number: S 031

Apollo missions: 12, 14, 15, and 16

Wt: 11.5 kg

Ht: 29 cm

Diam: 23 cm (not counting thermal skirt)


The ALSEP PSE was one of only a handful of experiments that was carried on almost all of the Apollo missions. Apollo 11 carried the PSEP, which was basically the same system in a self-powered configuration, and Apollo 17 did not carry a PSE.
The purpose of this experiment was to determine the interior structure of the moon through passive seismic profiling, which is a fancy way of saying that the instrument detected "moonquakes". These moonquakes were either natural or manmade. The manmade variety came from several objects which were deliberately crashed into the moon: the spent LM ascent stages and the Saturn V S-IVB stages. This instrument was simple to deploy and is one of the more succesful of the ALSEP experiments.

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