Apollo Lunar Surface
Experiment Package (ALSEP)
Passive Seismic Experiment
(PSE)
.
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Apollo 16 PSE at Descartes (foreground). The central
station and RTG are in the background. Note the huge differences between
this and the Apollo 11 PSEP.
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Apollo Experiment Number: S 031
Apollo missions: 12, 14, 15, and
16
Wt: 11.5 kg
Ht: 29 cm
Diam: 23 cm (not counting thermal
skirt)
The ALSEP PSE was one of only
a handful of experiments that was carried on almost all of the Apollo missions.
Apollo 11 carried the PSEP, which was basically
the same system in a self-powered configuration, and Apollo 17 did not
carry a PSE.
The purpose of this experiment
was to determine the interior structure of the moon through passive seismic
profiling, which is a fancy way of saying that the instrument detected
"moonquakes". These moonquakes were either natural or manmade. The manmade
variety came from several objects which were deliberately crashed into
the moon: the spent LM ascent stages and the Saturn V S-IVB stages. This
instrument was simple to deploy and is one of the more succesful of the
ALSEP experiments.
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